how to install a thermostat heat pump air condotioning

Question by johnny Reward: 25 Pond Points + 10 Knowledge Tokens Status: Pending a resolution
how to instala a thermostat on a heat pump air contioning



Reply from Labman User Rating:  260 Knowledge Tokens
First you must have a thermostat designed for a heat pump. They will have the extra contacts for the orange or brown wire that goes to the reversing valves that determine whether it heats, cools, or just circulates the air. Some brands work differently from others. If you don't have the manual for yours, you may have to search the internet for your brand's website.

Otherwise it is much like a regular furnace/AC.

Usually there is a 24 volt AC transformer in the furnace with the secondary winding connected to a red wire running to the thermostat and a blue wire, common, to the gas valve, A/C relay, and fan relay. From the thermostat there will be white wire to the gas valve, yellow to the A/C, and green to the fan. The thermostat is wired to switch the power from the red to the white, yellow, and green as needed with the blue completing the circuit. Most thermostats and furnaces have the contacts labeled R, B or C, W, Y, and G for the corresponding wire colors. Many have RH and RC to allow separate transformers for heating and cooling. With just one red wire, jumper them. It may be wired to have the A/C control wires return to the furnace and its controls and then a second wire goes to the A/C unit. Internal wiring may replace the green wire if the thermostat does not give you the option of fan only or continuous fan. Digital or programmable thermostats may need the blue wire connected to them.
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